Ear Training

Musical Intervals 5


Having learned the Unison, Tritone, Octave, Perfect Fourth, Perfect Fifth, Major and Minor Tirds and Sixes we add two more.


The Intervals of a Major Second and a Minor Seventh.

A whole tone above the tonic is the Major Second and its inverse; the Minor Seventh, is a whole tone below the tonic.

These are inversions of each other. From C up to D is a Major Second, and from C down to B♭ is a Minor Seventh.


Intervals and inversions quiz in the key of C

Note:
When wrong, selecting a second or third answer which is correct will increase your score. For an accurate score, choose only one answer per quiz question.


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Quiz 1

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Second
 
Octave
 
Minor 7th

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Quiz 2

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Click below, naming the interval.

Second
 
Minor 7th
 
Unison

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Quiz 3

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Click below, naming the interval.

Octave
 
Unison
 
Tritone

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Quiz 4

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Click below, naming the interval.

Second
 
Tritone
 
Minor 7th

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Quiz 5

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Click below, naming the interval.

Tritone
 
Second
 
Minor 7th

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Quiz 6

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Second
 
Octave
 
Minor 7th

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Quiz 7

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Minor 7th
 
Tritone
 
Second

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Quiz 8

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Minor 7th
 
Second
 
Octave

Intervals may be inverted.

They will be labeled one of two ways here.

If labeled a Second or a Minor 7th, it is in reference to the interval below the first tone.

If labeled a a Second (inv.) or a Minor 7th(inv.), it is in reference to the the first tone as a tonic regardless of octave.

Second
Ascending
 
Second (inv.)
 
Second
Descending
Minor 7th
Ascending
 
Minor 7th (inv.)
 
Minor 7th
Descending


From tonic (1st scale degree) to the Second degree (as in from C to D ♭) is a total of 2 semitones.

From tonic (1st scale degree) to the Major Sixth degree (as in from C to B♭) is a total of 11 semitones.

Again, this can be tricky. They are inversions of each other so what you want to train your ear (and mind) to is not just the the difference in pitch, but the direction, and refereance tone. More than anything this is about communicating with others. If you say "a Second" with reference to a key such as C, it will always be a D, regardless of octave. However, if you say "a Second below C", you imply 2 descending semitones, which would be a B♭ instead.

In hearing just the tones as on the quiz, there may be two correct answers, an inversion of an interval, and a descending interval. Such is the nature of all the interval inversions ...excepting the octave and tritone.


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Quiz 9

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Minor 7th
Descending
 
Minor 3rd
Descending
 
Octave

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Quiz 10

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Octave
 
Minor 7th
Descending
 
Minor 3rd
Descending

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Quiz 11

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Minor 7th
Descending
 
Octave
 
Minor 7th (inv.)

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Quiz 12

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Tritone
 
Minor 7th (inv.)
 
Minor 3rd (inv.)

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Quiz 13

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Click below, naming the interval.

Minor 3rd
 
Tritone
 
Octave

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Quiz 14

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Octave
 
Minor 3rd
Descending
 
Tritone

Seconds and Minor Sevenths as a Dyads or Double Stops.

Second
C-D
 
Second (inv.)
Minor 7th
C-B♭
 
Minor 7th
(inv.)

There is no mention of Descending here, as these intervals are not played in sequence.

Note also that they are in the key of C, So the D is always a Second and The B♭ always a Minor Seventh regardless of octave.


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Quiz 15

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Second
 
Tritone
 
Minor 7th

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Quiz 16

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Click below, naming the interval.

Tritone
 
Minor 7th (inv.)
 
Second (inv.)

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Quiz 17

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Click below, naming the interval.

Tritone
 
Minor 7th
 
Second

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Quiz 18

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Click below, naming the interval.

Tritone
 
Minor 7th (inv.)
 
Second (inv.)

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Quiz 19

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Click below, naming the interval.

Second (inv.)
 
Minor 7th (inv.)
 
Tritone

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Quiz 20

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Click below, naming the interval.

Minor 7th
 
Second
 
Tritone

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Quiz 21

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Click below, naming the interval.

Tritone
 
Minor 7th
 
Second

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Quiz 22

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Click below, naming the interval.

Tritone
 
Minor 7th (inv.)
 
Second (inv.)

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Quiz 23

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Second (inv.)
 
Tritone
 
Minor 7th (inv.)

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Quiz 24

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Second (inv.)
 
Minor 7th (inv.)
 
Tritone

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Quiz 25

Click the ? ? ? to listen to the interval

Click below, naming the interval.

Second
 
Tritone
 
Minor 7th

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